Weight Gain
– Nuts and Bolts
About 50% of
the adult population in Westernized cultures are experts in weight gain...
...the
problem is that most weight gain is unwanted, uncontrolled obesity. For those of
you who are working hard to gain the right kind of body weight, the challenge is
to increase your caloric intake without compromising your health. Choosing the
right foods takes some basic nutrition know-how, and some careful planning to
balance your diet to match your muscle building goals.
In general, the
diet composition for weight loss and for weight gain should basically be the
same in terms of the percentage of fat, protein, and carbohydrate and should
follow the same rules in terms of limiting excess sodium, sugar and low-nutrient
foods. With a good eating plan for building muscle, it is quite possible (and
less costly) to get all the protein you need from foods, rather than from
supplementation. In a weight gain plan, your calories are going to have to
increase above what you need right now to maintain your weight, and will need
additional adjustment for the large increase in calories burned in vigorous work
out programs. If you’re choosing foods wisely, you’ll be increasing your
protein intake as well as carbohydrate and fat, and typically, this increase
will be enough to cover additional protein needs in bodybuilding. The main
advantage of supplementing with protein powders is convenience – it’s a
quick and easy way to get high quality protein, but it lacks the additional
benefits that whole foods have. Whenever possible, I advocate whole foods as
your key source of nutrition, and avoidance of concentrated sources of
individual nutrients that can throw off the natural balance of what the human
body actually requires.
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When it comes to adding calories to your diet to
gain weight, your choices of protein foods should be those that are high quality
(animal or a proper mix of non-animal proteins) that are also low in fat. In
contrast to some popular low-carbohydrate diets that emphasize consumption of
protein foods that are also very high in fat (like steak, regular hamburger and
high fat dairy products), a good diet for body building should include lean, low
fat protein sources such as low fat or non fat dairy products, low fat soy
protein foods, poultry without skin, egg whites instead of whole eggs, and fish
and other seafood. While these protein sources are much lower in calories than
high fat protein sources, there are two key benefits of choosing low fat animal
foods instead of high fat types:
- These
choices are not just good muscle building foods – they fit well into a
heart healthy diet for the rest of your life. High fat animal foods are
associated with an increase of blood cholesterol, a major risk of heart
disease, and should be limited in any healthy diet, weight gain or not.
- And,
anytime you choose a lean protein animal food (like fish), you’ll get a
higher concentration of protein, ounce for ounce, than its higher fat
counterpart like marbled, fatty beef steak.
How much protein should you have for
weight gain?
Well, this is
of course a huge, heated debate in the fitness field, but there is certainly an
increased need for protein whenever the body is subjected to the physical stress
of muscle building exercises. Once again, when you follow a carefully planned
diet that emphasizes the right balance of foods from all sources, with the right
amount of calories for your particular needs, you should be able to get your
protein from whole foods. While additional supplementation may make it easier to
add calories into your diet, it is not typically necessary, and is largely
overdone. The actual grams of protein needed for a muscle building program
depend upon your body weight and the extent of your exercise program, and will
be in line with the total amount of calories you need.
If you would
like a Personal Diet designed to your need to gain weight or have a need for a
combination diet which considers your specific needs Personal Dietitian designs
all their diets to your particular diet and health related issues and eating
preferences:
When should you have protein?
Basically, if
you want to have protein and calories available for building muscle, you should
have good sources of high quality protein spread throughout the day. And, in
order to fit in those extra calories comfortably, you’ll need to eat quite
often, about every three hours or so throughout the day. While this may sound
like a dream come true for those who battle obesity, eating beyond your own
body’s good sense of fullness can be quite a challenge! Fitting in those
smaller, more frequent meals and snacks between work-outs takes some careful
planning, some level-headed choices, and determination to choose the highest
quality nutrition to meet your needs. To get the right strategies and a
Personal Diet to help you achieve your Weight Gain goal...order
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